Is Avocado High in Histamine?

Avocado is one of the most common questions people ask when they're first figuring out they have histamine intolerance. It's everywhere, it gets marketed as a health food, and it's not something people want to give up.

The answer is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.

The short answer

Avocado shows up on almost every list of foods to avoid for histamine intolerance. But it's not because avocado is a high-histamine food the way aged cheese or fermented meat is. Fresh avocado actually contains very little direct histamine.

The problem is that avocado is commonly listed as a histamine liberator, meaning it may trigger your body to release stored histamine even when the food itself isn't delivering much histamine directly. The exact mechanism isn't fully established, but the pattern is well-documented: many people with histamine intolerance react to avocado even on otherwise clean days.

Avocado may also contain other biogenic amines, including tyramine, that can cause their own reactions separate from histamine. These compounds can produce similar symptoms: headaches, flushing, skin reactions. Individual response varies.

So avocado can push things from more than one direction at once. That's part of why reactions can feel bigger than you'd expect from something that's technically low in histamine.

Ripeness matters

The riper the avocado, the more of a problem it tends to be for most people. An overripe, browning avocado is a very different food from a fresh, firm one.

If you buy avocados and wait until they're very soft before eating them, you're getting more exposure than if you eat them while they're still slightly firm. The same applies to cut avocado sitting in the fridge overnight. Freshness matters here just as it does with animal proteins.

Practically: eat avocado the day you cut it. Don't save it.

What about avocado oil?

Avocado oil tends to be better tolerated than whole avocado. There are a couple of reasons for this. The processing removes much of what makes whole avocado problematic. And the amounts used in cooking, a tablespoon in a recipe rather than half a piece of fruit, represent a much smaller exposure.

That said, some people are sensitive enough to react to avocado oil too. If you're in an early elimination phase, it's worth leaving both out and reintroducing them separately later once you have a clearer baseline.

The guacamole problem

Classic guacamole stacks multiple triggers together: avocado, lime juice, tomato, and often onion. Several of those are themselves problematic for histamine intolerance. Citrus like lime is commonly flagged as a histamine liberator. Tomatoes appear on almost every high-histamine food list.

If you react to guacamole, you can't necessarily trace it back to avocado alone. When multiple triggers combine in one dish, the reaction can be much stronger than any individual ingredient would cause on its own. That's worth keeping in mind before drawing conclusions from guacamole about your avocado tolerance specifically.

How to test your tolerance

If you want to find out where you personally land with avocado:

  1. Wait until you're well into an elimination phase. Testing before your baseline is settled won't give you clear results.
  2. Choose a firm, fresh avocado. Not overripe.
  3. Eat a small amount on its own. No lime, no tomato, no other potential triggers alongside it.
  4. Wait 24-48 hours before drawing conclusions. Some reactions are delayed.
  5. Track your symptoms. The delay and variability make this hard to figure out without notes.

Note that DAO supplements are designed to help break down dietary histamine in the gut. Since avocado's main issue isn't its direct histamine content, DAO is less likely to help with avocado reactions than it might with something like aged cheese.

If you miss avocado

There's no perfect substitute, but some options that work for people:

  • Macadamia nut butter. Rich and fatty in a similar way. Works on toast or with vegetables. You can make your own with just macadamia nuts and a pinch of salt.
  • Butternut squash puree. Creamy and low histamine. Works well in savory applications.
  • Olive oil with fresh herbs. Not the same thing, but it fills the healthy fat role avocado plays in many meals.

For low histamine meals that don't depend on avocado, our low histamine recipes are a good starting point.

Finding your limit

Some people with histamine intolerance find avocado is a consistent trigger regardless of freshness or portion size. Others find they can handle a small amount of fresh avocado on a day when their overall load is low.

How much you can tolerate depends on what else you've eaten. A few slices of fresh avocado on an otherwise clean day is a very different situation from guacamole on top of other triggers.

Tracking your food and symptoms together helps you find your actual personal limit. That's more useful than either avoiding avocado forever or assuming it's fine because it's on every healthy eating list.

Track your symptoms and discover patterns with Histamine Tracker. Includes a database of 1,000+ foods with histamine ratings.

For educational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personal guidance.

References

  1. Bioactive Histamine and Its Role in Food Intolerance — Sánchez-Pérez et al. (2018)
  2. Histamine and histamine intolerance — Maintz & Novak (2007)
  3. Low-Histamine Diets: Is the Exclusion of Foods Justified by Their Histamine Content? — Sánchez-Pérez et al. (2021)
  4. Histamine and Other Biogenic Amines in Food — Durak-Dados et al. (2020)
  5. Biologically Active Amines in Food: A Review — Comas-Basté et al. (2020)
  6. Diamine oxidase supplementation improves symptoms in patients with histamine intolerance — Schnedl et al. (2019)